Datatype boolThis is the easiest type. A boolean expresses a truth value. It can be either TRUE or FALSE. SyntaxTo specify a boolean literal, use either the keyword TRUE or FALSE. Both are case-insensitive. bFlag = true; // assign the value TRUE to bFlag Usually you use some kind of operator which returns a boolean value, and then pass it on to a control structure. // == is an operator which returns a boolean if (action == 1) { z=sqrt(z*sin(c)); } // this is not necessary: if (bFlag == TRUE) { return(sin(z)); } // because you can simply type this: if (bFlag) { return(sin(z)); }Converting to/from boolean Boolean values are automatically converted to another datatype. Internally a boolean is simply an integer: So you can do calculations with booleans: real b; complex c; bool bFlag; bFlag=true; c=(1,2); b=c*bFlag; // bFlag will be converted to 1, so (1,2)*1=(1,2), converting to real results in 1 bFlag=false; b=c*bFlag; // bFlag will be converted to 0, so (1,2)*0=(0,0), converting to real results in 0 ChaosPro not only converts boolean values to other datatypes, but also it converts other datatypes to booleans if needed. The basic idea is: if (d) { z=4; }Now when will d be true and when will d be false? The following table lists all possible datatypes for a variable named d and explains when the if condition evaluates to true and thus z will be 4:
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